Science Badi '

A. Science Itself Badi '
According to lexical: a new creation that no previous example
According to the terminology: A science by which the known methods and ways which set out to decorate and memperindahnya sentence after sentence is in accordance with circumstances and have clear meaning of the desired
The object of scientific study badi 'is an effort to beautify the language both at the level of pronunciation (muhassinaat lafdziyyah) and meaning (muhassinaat ma'nawiyyah)
If ma'aani and parrots discuss the material and its contents, then the badi 'discusses the aspects of nature.

B. Muhassinaat Lafdhiyyah
Jinas: a word which is a derivation of the general words of the lake '. In science balaghah, jinas meaningful disclosure of the similarity of two different pronunciations means. Or in other words, a word used in different places and have different meanings
Iqtibas, lexically means 'copying' and 'quote'. In the terminology is a sentence composed by the author to include Ensure the verse or hadith to a series of sentences without explaining that the passage came from al-Quran or hadith.
Course ', the lexical meaning' sound 'or' beautiful '. In terminology, it 'is a sound agreement. Types only ':
- Al-Mutharraf: poems of the two final words in the poem is different in wazannya, and correspondence in the letters eventually
- Al-Murashsha ': only' that her pronunciation-enunciation of one of the circuit, in whole or part of such unparalleled magnitude of the other circuit
- Al-Mutawaazi: only 'a rapprochement to it lies in two words that end alone.
Just 'beautiful:
- Same faqrahnya
- Faqrah second longer
- The longest three faqrah
- Parts of the sentence balanced
- The series of good sentence and not made-up
- Free from the repetition that is not worthwhile
There are similarities between jinas and only '. The difference:
- In jinas, the similarity of two different pronunciations meaning or significance. While the course 'is a fitting final two fashilah letters or more.
- The similarity in the kinds of letters contained jinas, syakal, number, and sequence. While the similarities to be 'seen from the fit is good in wazan fashilahnya or letters.

MUHASSINAAT MA'NAWIYAH
Tauriyah lexically means 'hidden'. In the terminology: a pronunciation that have a double meaning, the meaning of the first close and obvious but not mentioned, are both far away and hidden meanings, but that's the intended meaning
Tauriyah has several categories:
- Mujarradah: tauriyah ill-accompanied by expressions that are suitable for both
- Murasysyahah: tauriyah is accompanied by the appropriate phrase for the meaning of close
- Mubayyanah: tauriyah is accompanied by the appropriate expression for meaning far
- Muhayyanah: tauriyah that materialized after the existing expression before or after
Musyakalah lexically means 'together to form'. In the terminology: the phrase says something along with another expression, whose position serves as a counterweight.
Istikhdam: make a pronunciation that has two meanings, while desired is one of them
Muqaabalah lexically meaningful 'line of sight'. In terminological: put two or more meanings appropriate comparison is then put forward in an orderly manner
Ta'kid al-madl bimaa yusybih al-dzamm: praise someone would however like denounced:
- Denying a despicable trait after bringing exemplary character
- Define the nature of praise, followed by praise istitsna and other properties
I'tilaf al-lafzhi ma'a al-ma'na:
- First definition: raise two interrelated good word pronunciation and meaning. Also called tanasub (association), tawafuq (suitability), i'tilaf (a tie)
- The second definition: Collect two or more things that correspond. The things they will not be seen from the aspect of compilation.

- The third definition: the state some pronunciation according to some meaning. Therefore selected pronunciation-enunciation of the great and the words are hard to show the grandeur and kesemangatan. In addition, pronunciation is also selected lafa soft and gentle to flattery
Note:
- First: the fit between the two expressions
- Second: has the meaning of conformity
- There is a merger of two things and some things
Al-Jam'u lexically means 'gathering'. In the terminology: collecting multiple pronunciations in a single law
At-Tafriq lexically means 'separate'. In the terminology: mutakallim accidentally saying two things are similar, then reveal the differences and separation between them, for the purpose of praising, criticizing, attribute, etc.
Husn at-Ta'lil: writers deny outright or tersebunyi against a known common reasons for an event, then he brought another reason the value of literature and a soft line with the objectives to be achieved
Istithraad: a speaker's intention to move from a phrase that was uttered to another expression that still has a relationship with him. After that he returned to the phrase that is intended from the beginning
Iththiraad: an expression that contains any mention of the name of a father or a child in an orderly manner and the absolute
Taujih lexically meaningful 'coaching' or 'direction'. In the term: bring a sentence that allows two opposite meanings are balanced, such as ridicule, praise, so that people who say can achieve its goals, ie not meaksudkan on one of them explicitly
Another definition taujih: utter one word of that allowed ihtimal have two different meanings.
Differences taujih and tauriyah:
- Tauriyah contained in the word, was contained in an arrangement taujih kalam
- In tauriyah, from both the sense that they contain only one question, namely the meaning away. While on taujih, it is unclear which meaning is meant
Thibaq is gathering together the two words in one sentence that each word they will be opposing each other in terms of its meaning.
Thibaq there are two types:
- Thibaq consent: if in between these two opposite words ill have differences in terms of consent (positive) and salab (negative) - his.
- Thibaq salab: if in between the two words that have opposite difference in the value of consent (positive) and salab (negative) - its
Tayy and nasyr: make some sense then tells us the meaning for each unit in general with no decisive, because it relied on the audience in an effort to differentiate the meaning each of them and return to the proper:
- The pronunciation was mentioned in an orderly berbilang abortion
- Pronunciation of berbilang was not mentioned by an orderly sequence
Mubalaghah: expression of a phrase that describes something that is not excessively possible (out of tune with reality). There are three categories:
- Tabligh: an expression that may occur both in logic and reality.
- Ighraq: describes something that is logically unthinkable happen but in reality there MGK
- Ghulu: yg phrase describing something both in logic and reality are not likely to occur. Usually accompanied Ghulu received pronunciation 'kaada' and 'lau'
Iltifat etymologically means 'change', 'grip', 'winding', 'eat', 'view', 'mixed'
Iltifat: the displacement of all permissible; mutakallim, mukahatthab or unseen to another permissible, because the demands and harmony that was born through a consideration in composing the move, to decorate and color the call conversation, so as not to tire of the single state and as an encouragement for more attention, because in each of the new there is comfort, while some iltifat have tenderness, the owner is a healthy sense of language
Iltifat: displacement of language style mutakallim shape or form mukhatthab or unseen to others, with a note that it is permissible that moved in the same issue back to the permissible in the move, with the sense that it is permissible both in the same issue back to the first permissible
Iltifat: the displacement of some of the style of language (uslub) to the style of another language that gets attention
Iltifat: deviation from one style to the style of language in the word of another language is different from the style of the first language
Iltifat permissible:
- Iltifat of mutakallim to mukhatthab
- Iltifat of mutakallim to the unseen
- Iltifat of mukhatthab to the unseen
- Iltifat from the unseen to mukhatthab
- Iltifat from the unseen to mutakallim
Iltifat 'adad al-permissible: the displacement of a number of pronouns to other pronouns among the three pronouns, with a note that the new permissible back to the existing permissible in the same material:
- From mutakallim simplex to mutakallim ma'al ghair
- From mutakallim ma'al ghair to mutakallim simplex
- From mukahatthab simplex to mukhatthab mutsanna
- From mukhatthab simplex to mukhatthab plural
- From mukhatthab mutsanna to mukhatthab simplex
- From mukhatthab mutsanna to mukhatthab plural
- From mukhatthab plural to mukhatthab simplex
- From simplex to the unseen supernatural mutsanna
- From simplex to the unseen supernatural plural
- From the unseen supernatural mutsanna plural
- From plural to the unseen supernatural simplex
- From plural to the unseen supernatural mutsanna
Iltifat anwa 'al-number: the displacement of one number (the sentence) to another number among the various existing number; the calendar notes that the material on the new number back to the number of sdh there.
- Of the amount ismiyyah fi'liyah
- Of the amount fi'liyyah ismiyyah
- From sentence to sentence prohibits news
- From sentence to sentence orders news
- From sentence to sentence orders news
- From sentence to sentence prohibits news
- From sentence to sentence asking the news
Experts agree on linkage Balaghah iltifat with meaning, influence on the soul, as well as utility and points gained in a variety of style and context.

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